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Nickel 689 vs. 5050 Aluminum

Nickel 689 belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while 5050 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is nickel 689 and the bottom bar is 5050 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 350
36 to 68
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 210
68
Elongation at Break, % 23
1.7 to 22
Fatigue Strength, MPa 420
45 to 100
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 80
26
Shear Strength, MPa 790
91 to 140
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1250
140 to 250
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 690
50 to 210

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 330
400
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 990
180
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1440
650
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1390
630
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 450
900
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
24

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 70
9.5
Density, g/cm3 8.5
2.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 11
8.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 330
1190

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 240
4.1 to 24
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1170
18 to 330
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
50
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 41
15 to 26
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 30
22 to 33
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 35
6.3 to 11

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0.75 to 1.3
96.3 to 98.9
Boron (B), % 0.0030 to 0.010
0
Carbon (C), % 0.1 to 0.2
0
Chromium (Cr), % 18 to 20
0 to 0.1
Cobalt (Co), % 9.0 to 11
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.2
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 5.0
0 to 0.7
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
1.1 to 1.8
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.1
Molybdenum (Mo), % 9.0 to 10.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 48.3 to 60.9
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.015
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.4
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0
Titanium (Ti), % 2.3 to 2.8
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.25
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15