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Nickel 689 vs. 5251 Aluminum

Nickel 689 belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while 5251 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is nickel 689 and the bottom bar is 5251 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 350
44 to 79
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 210
68
Elongation at Break, % 23
2.0 to 19
Fatigue Strength, MPa 420
59 to 110
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 80
26
Shear Strength, MPa 790
110 to 160
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1250
180 to 280
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 690
67 to 250

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 330
400
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 990
180
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1440
650
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1390
610
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 450
900
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
24

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 70
9.5
Density, g/cm3 8.5
2.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 11
8.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 330
1180

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 240
5.4 to 27
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1170
33 to 450
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
50
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 41
18 to 29
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 30
26 to 35
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 35
7.9 to 13

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0.75 to 1.3
95.5 to 98.2
Boron (B), % 0.0030 to 0.010
0
Carbon (C), % 0.1 to 0.2
0
Chromium (Cr), % 18 to 20
0 to 0.15
Cobalt (Co), % 9.0 to 11
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.15
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 5.0
0 to 0.5
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
1.7 to 2.4
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.5
0.1 to 0.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 9.0 to 10.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 48.3 to 60.9
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.015
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.4
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0
Titanium (Ti), % 2.3 to 2.8
0 to 0.15
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.15
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15