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Nickel 689 vs. ACI-ASTM CB7Cu-2 Steel

Nickel 689 belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while ACI-ASTM CB7Cu-2 steel belongs to the iron alloys. They have a modest 23% of their average alloy composition in common, which, by itself, doesn't mean much. There are 25 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is nickel 689 and the bottom bar is ACI-ASTM CB7Cu-2 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 350
300 to 420
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 210
190
Elongation at Break, % 23
5.7 to 11
Fatigue Strength, MPa 420
420 to 590
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 80
75
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1250
960 to 1350
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 690
760 to 1180

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 330
280
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1440
1430
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1390
1380
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 450
480
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
11

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 70
13
Density, g/cm3 8.5
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 11
2.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
38
Embodied Water, L/kg 330
130

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 240
71 to 120
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1170
1510 to 3600
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 41
34 to 48
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 30
28 to 35
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 35
32 to 45

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0.75 to 1.3
0
Boron (B), % 0.0030 to 0.010
0
Carbon (C), % 0.1 to 0.2
0 to 0.070
Chromium (Cr), % 18 to 20
14 to 15.5
Cobalt (Co), % 9.0 to 11
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
2.5 to 3.2
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 5.0
73.6 to 79
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.7
Molybdenum (Mo), % 9.0 to 10.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 48.3 to 60.9
4.5 to 5.5
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0 to 0.35
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.050
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.035
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.030
Titanium (Ti), % 2.3 to 2.8
0