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Nickel 689 vs. ASTM A217 Cast Steel

Nickel 689 belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while ASTM A217 cast steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is nickel 689 and the bottom bar is ASTM A217 cast steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 350
160 to 210
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 210
190
Elongation at Break, % 23
21 to 27
Fatigue Strength, MPa 420
200 to 320
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.28 to 0.29
Reduction in Area, % 21
39 to 50
Shear Modulus, GPa 80
73 to 75
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1250
540 to 710
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 690
270 to 460

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 330
250 to 270
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 990
410 to 600
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1440
1450 to 1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1390
1410 to 1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 450
470
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
13

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 70
2.4 to 7.0
Density, g/cm3 8.5
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 11
1.5 to 2.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
20 to 28
Embodied Water, L/kg 330
47 to 87

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 240
110 to 130
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1170
190 to 570
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13 to 14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
24 to 25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 41
19 to 25
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 30
19 to 23
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 35
16 to 20