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Nickel 689 vs. B390.0 Aluminum

Nickel 689 belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while B390.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 25 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is nickel 689 and the bottom bar is B390.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 210
76
Elongation at Break, % 23
0.88
Fatigue Strength, MPa 420
170
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 80
29
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1250
320
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 690
250

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 330
640
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 990
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1440
580
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1390
580
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 450
880
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
20

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 70
11
Density, g/cm3 8.5
2.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 11
7.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
130
Embodied Water, L/kg 330
940

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 240
2.6
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1170
410
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
51
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 41
32
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 30
38
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 35
15

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0.75 to 1.3
72.7 to 79.6
Boron (B), % 0.0030 to 0.010
0
Carbon (C), % 0.1 to 0.2
0
Chromium (Cr), % 18 to 20
0
Cobalt (Co), % 9.0 to 11
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
4.0 to 5.0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 5.0
0 to 1.3
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
0.45 to 0.65
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 9.0 to 10.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 48.3 to 60.9
0 to 0.1
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.015
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
16 to 18
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0
Titanium (Ti), % 2.3 to 2.8
0 to 0.1
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 1.5
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.2