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Nickel 689 vs. EN 1.4411 Stainless Steel

Nickel 689 belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while EN 1.4411 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. They have a modest 26% of their average alloy composition in common, which, by itself, doesn't mean much. There are 25 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (10, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is nickel 689 and the bottom bar is EN 1.4411 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 210
200
Elongation at Break, % 23
17
Fatigue Strength, MPa 420
370
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 80
78
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1250
870
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 690
600

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 330
280
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 990
880
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1440
1450
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1390
1410
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 450
470
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
11

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 70
13
Density, g/cm3 8.5
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 11
3.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
41
Embodied Water, L/kg 330
130

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 240
130
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1170
920
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 41
31
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 30
26
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 35
28

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0.75 to 1.3
0
Boron (B), % 0.0030 to 0.010
0
Carbon (C), % 0.1 to 0.2
0 to 0.060
Chromium (Cr), % 18 to 20
15 to 17
Cobalt (Co), % 9.0 to 11
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 5.0
73.1 to 79.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 9.0 to 10.5
1.5 to 2.0
Nickel (Ni), % 48.3 to 60.9
4.0 to 6.0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.035
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.8
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.025
Titanium (Ti), % 2.3 to 2.8
0