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Nickel 689 vs. EN 1.4903 Stainless Steel

Nickel 689 belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while EN 1.4903 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (9, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is nickel 689 and the bottom bar is EN 1.4903 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 210
190
Elongation at Break, % 23
20 to 21
Fatigue Strength, MPa 420
320 to 330
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 80
75
Shear Strength, MPa 790
420
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1250
670 to 680
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 690
500

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 330
270
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 990
650
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1440
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1390
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 450
470
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
11

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 70
7.0
Density, g/cm3 8.5
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 11
2.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
36
Embodied Water, L/kg 330
88

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 240
120 to 130
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1170
650
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 41
24
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 30
22
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 35
23

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0.75 to 1.3
0 to 0.040
Boron (B), % 0.0030 to 0.010
0
Carbon (C), % 0.1 to 0.2
0.080 to 0.12
Chromium (Cr), % 18 to 20
8.0 to 9.5
Cobalt (Co), % 9.0 to 11
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.3
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 5.0
87.1 to 90.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.5
0.3 to 0.6
Molybdenum (Mo), % 9.0 to 10.5
0.85 to 1.1
Nickel (Ni), % 48.3 to 60.9
0 to 0.4
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0.060 to 0.1
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.030 to 0.070
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.025
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.015
Titanium (Ti), % 2.3 to 2.8
0
Vanadium (V), % 0
0.18 to 0.25