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Nickel 689 vs. Grade 9 Titanium

Nickel 689 belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while grade 9 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is nickel 689 and the bottom bar is grade 9 titanium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 210
110
Elongation at Break, % 23
11 to 17
Fatigue Strength, MPa 420
330 to 480
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.32
Reduction in Area, % 21
28
Shear Modulus, GPa 80
40
Shear Strength, MPa 790
430 to 580
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1250
700 to 960
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 690
540 to 830

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 330
410
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 990
330
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1440
1640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1390
1590
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 450
550
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
9.1

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 70
37
Density, g/cm3 8.5
4.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 11
36
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
580
Embodied Water, L/kg 330
150

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 240
89 to 110
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1170
1380 to 3220
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
35
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 41
43 to 60
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 30
39 to 48
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 35
52 to 71

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0.75 to 1.3
2.5 to 3.5
Boron (B), % 0.0030 to 0.010
0
Carbon (C), % 0.1 to 0.2
0 to 0.080
Chromium (Cr), % 18 to 20
0
Cobalt (Co), % 9.0 to 11
0
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.015
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 5.0
0 to 0.25
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.5
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 9.0 to 10.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 48.3 to 60.9
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.030
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.15
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.015
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0
Titanium (Ti), % 2.3 to 2.8
92.6 to 95.5
Vanadium (V), % 0
2.0 to 3.0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.4