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Nickel 689 vs. C96400 Copper-nickel

Nickel 689 belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while C96400 copper-nickel belongs to the copper alloys. They have a modest 31% of their average alloy composition in common, which, by itself, doesn't mean much. There are 24 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is nickel 689 and the bottom bar is C96400 copper-nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 210
140
Elongation at Break, % 23
25
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 80
51
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1250
490
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 690
260

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 330
240
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 990
260
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1440
1240
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1390
1170
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 450
400
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
15

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 70
45
Density, g/cm3 8.5
8.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 11
5.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
87
Embodied Water, L/kg 330
280

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 240
100
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1170
250
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
8.6
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 41
15
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 30
16
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 35
17

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0.75 to 1.3
0
Boron (B), % 0.0030 to 0.010
0
Carbon (C), % 0.1 to 0.2
0 to 0.15
Chromium (Cr), % 18 to 20
0
Cobalt (Co), % 9.0 to 11
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
62.3 to 71.3
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 5.0
0.25 to 1.5
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.010
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 1.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 9.0 to 10.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 48.3 to 60.9
28 to 32
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0.5 to 1.5
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.020
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.020
Titanium (Ti), % 2.3 to 2.8
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5