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Nickel 689 vs. S17700 Stainless Steel

Nickel 689 belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while S17700 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. They have a modest 28% of their average alloy composition in common, which, by itself, doesn't mean much. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is nickel 689 and the bottom bar is S17700 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 350
180 to 430
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 210
200
Elongation at Break, % 23
1.0 to 23
Fatigue Strength, MPa 420
290 to 560
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 80
76
Shear Strength, MPa 790
740 to 940
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1250
1180 to 1650
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 690
430 to 1210

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 330
290
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 990
890
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1440
1440
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1390
1400
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 450
480
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
11

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 70
13
Density, g/cm3 8.5
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 11
2.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
40
Embodied Water, L/kg 330
150

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 240
15 to 210
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1170
460 to 3750
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 41
42 to 59
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 30
32 to 40
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 35
39 to 54

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0.75 to 1.3
0.75 to 1.5
Boron (B), % 0.0030 to 0.010
0
Carbon (C), % 0.1 to 0.2
0 to 0.090
Chromium (Cr), % 18 to 20
16 to 18
Cobalt (Co), % 9.0 to 11
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 5.0
70.5 to 76.8
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 9.0 to 10.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 48.3 to 60.9
6.5 to 7.8
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.030
Titanium (Ti), % 2.3 to 2.8
0