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Nickel 689 vs. S35000 Stainless Steel

Nickel 689 belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while S35000 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. They have a modest 27% of their average alloy composition in common, which, by itself, doesn't mean much. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (9, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is nickel 689 and the bottom bar is S35000 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 210
200
Elongation at Break, % 23
2.3 to 14
Fatigue Strength, MPa 420
380 to 520
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 80
78
Shear Strength, MPa 790
740 to 950
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1250
1300 to 1570
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 690
660 to 1160

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 330
280
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 990
900
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1440
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1390
1410
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 450
470
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
11

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 70
14
Density, g/cm3 8.5
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 11
3.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
44
Embodied Water, L/kg 330
130

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 240
28 to 170
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1170
1070 to 3360
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 41
46 to 56
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 30
34 to 38
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 35
42 to 51

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0.75 to 1.3
0
Boron (B), % 0.0030 to 0.010
0
Carbon (C), % 0.1 to 0.2
0.070 to 0.11
Chromium (Cr), % 18 to 20
16 to 17
Cobalt (Co), % 9.0 to 11
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 5.0
72.7 to 76.9
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.5
0.5 to 1.3
Molybdenum (Mo), % 9.0 to 10.5
2.5 to 3.2
Nickel (Ni), % 48.3 to 60.9
4.0 to 5.0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.070 to 0.13
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.030
Titanium (Ti), % 2.3 to 2.8
0