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Nickel 689 vs. WE43B Magnesium

Nickel 689 belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while WE43B magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is nickel 689 and the bottom bar is WE43B magnesium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 210
44
Elongation at Break, % 23
2.2
Fatigue Strength, MPa 420
110
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 80
17
Shear Strength, MPa 790
140
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1250
250
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 690
200

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 330
330
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 990
180
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1440
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1390
550
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 450
960
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
27

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 70
34
Density, g/cm3 8.5
1.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 11
28
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
250
Embodied Water, L/kg 330
910

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 240
5.2
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1170
430
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
61
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 41
36
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 30
46
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 35
15

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0.75 to 1.3
0
Boron (B), % 0.0030 to 0.010
0
Carbon (C), % 0.1 to 0.2
0
Chromium (Cr), % 18 to 20
0
Cobalt (Co), % 9.0 to 11
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.020
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 5.0
0 to 0.010
Lithium (Li), % 0
0 to 0.2
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
89.8 to 93.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.030
Molybdenum (Mo), % 9.0 to 10.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 48.3 to 60.9
0 to 0.0050
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.015
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0
Titanium (Ti), % 2.3 to 2.8
0
Unspecified Rare Earths, % 0
2.4 to 4.4
Yttrium (Y), % 0
3.7 to 4.3
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.2
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0.4 to 1.0