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Nickel 689 vs. ZK40A Magnesium

Nickel 689 belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while ZK40A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is nickel 689 and the bottom bar is ZK40A magnesium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 210
45
Elongation at Break, % 23
4.2
Fatigue Strength, MPa 420
190
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 80
17
Shear Strength, MPa 790
160
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1250
280
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 690
260

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 330
340
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 990
120
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1440
600
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1390
540
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 450
970
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
26

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 70
13
Density, g/cm3 8.5
1.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 11
24
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 330
950

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 240
12
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1170
740
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
65
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 41
43
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 30
53
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 35
17

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0.75 to 1.3
0
Boron (B), % 0.0030 to 0.010
0
Carbon (C), % 0.1 to 0.2
0
Chromium (Cr), % 18 to 20
0
Cobalt (Co), % 9.0 to 11
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 5.0
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
94.2 to 96.1
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.5
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 9.0 to 10.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 48.3 to 60.9
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.015
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0
Titanium (Ti), % 2.3 to 2.8
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
3.5 to 4.5
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0.45 to 1.0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.3