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Nickel 689 vs. ZK51A Magnesium

Nickel 689 belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while ZK51A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is nickel 689 and the bottom bar is ZK51A magnesium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 210
45
Elongation at Break, % 23
4.7
Fatigue Strength, MPa 420
62
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 80
18
Shear Strength, MPa 790
160
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1250
240
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 690
150

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 330
340
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 990
120
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1440
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1390
550
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 450
970
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
26

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 70
13
Density, g/cm3 8.5
1.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 11
24
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 330
940

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 240
10
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1170
260
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
64
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 41
36
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 30
47
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 35
15

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0.75 to 1.3
0
Boron (B), % 0.0030 to 0.010
0
Carbon (C), % 0.1 to 0.2
0
Chromium (Cr), % 18 to 20
0
Cobalt (Co), % 9.0 to 11
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.1
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 5.0
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
93.1 to 95.9
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.5
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 9.0 to 10.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 48.3 to 60.9
0 to 0.010
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.015
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0
Titanium (Ti), % 2.3 to 2.8
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
3.6 to 5.5
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0.5 to 1.0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.3