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Nickel 689 vs. ZK61A Magnesium

Nickel 689 belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while ZK61A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is nickel 689 and the bottom bar is ZK61A magnesium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 210
46
Elongation at Break, % 23
5.8 to 7.1
Fatigue Strength, MPa 420
120 to 140
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 80
18
Shear Strength, MPa 790
170 to 180
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1250
290 to 310
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 690
180 to 200

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 330
330
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 990
120
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1440
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1390
530
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 450
960
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
27

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 70
13
Density, g/cm3 8.5
1.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 11
23
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 330
940

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 240
15 to 19
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1170
370 to 420
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
62
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 41
42 to 45
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 30
50 to 53
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 35
17 to 18

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0.75 to 1.3
0
Boron (B), % 0.0030 to 0.010
0
Carbon (C), % 0.1 to 0.2
0
Chromium (Cr), % 18 to 20
0
Cobalt (Co), % 9.0 to 11
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.1
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 5.0
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
92.1 to 93.9
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.5
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 9.0 to 10.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 48.3 to 60.9
0 to 0.010
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.015
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0
Titanium (Ti), % 2.3 to 2.8
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
5.5 to 6.5
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0.6 to 1.0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.3