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Nickel 690 vs. AWS ERNiCr-3

Both nickel 690 and AWS ERNiCr-3 are nickel alloys. They have 84% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 20 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (11, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is nickel 690 and the bottom bar is AWS ERNiCr-3.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
190
Elongation at Break, % 3.4 to 34
34
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 79
75
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 640 to 990
630

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 320
320
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1380
1380
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1340
1330
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
460
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 14
13

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 50
70
Density, g/cm3 8.3
8.4
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.2
11
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 120
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 290
280

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
23
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 21 to 33
21
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 20 to 27
19
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 16 to 25
18

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.1
Chromium (Cr), % 27 to 31
18 to 22
Cobalt (Co), % 0
0 to 0.12
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.5
Iron (Fe), % 7.0 to 11
0 to 3.0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.5
2.5 to 3.5
Nickel (Ni), % 58 to 66
67 to 77.5
Niobium (Nb), % 0
2.0 to 3.0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.015
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.75
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5