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Nickel 690 vs. S35125 Stainless Steel

Nickel 690 belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while S35125 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. They have 64% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is nickel 690 and the bottom bar is S35125 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
200
Elongation at Break, % 3.4 to 34
39
Fatigue Strength, MPa 180 to 300
200
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 79
78
Shear Strength, MPa 420 to 570
370
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 640 to 990
540
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 250 to 760
230

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 320
300
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1010
1100
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1380
1430
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1340
1380
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 14
12
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 14
16

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.5
1.7
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 1.6
1.9

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 50
36
Density, g/cm3 8.3
8.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.2
6.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 120
89
Embodied Water, L/kg 290
210

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 31 to 170
170
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 160 to 1440
140
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 21 to 33
19
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 20 to 27
18
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.5
3.1
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 16 to 25
12

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.1
Chromium (Cr), % 27 to 31
20 to 23
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.5
0
Iron (Fe), % 7.0 to 11
36.2 to 45.8
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.5
1.0 to 1.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
2.0 to 3.0
Nickel (Ni), % 58 to 66
31 to 35
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0.25 to 0.6
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.045
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.015