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Nickel 693 vs. 390.0 Aluminum

Nickel 693 belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while 390.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is nickel 693 and the bottom bar is 390.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
75
Elongation at Break, % 34
1.0
Fatigue Strength, MPa 230
76 to 110
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 76
28
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 660
280 to 300
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 310
240 to 270

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 330
640
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1010
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1350
650
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1310
560
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
880
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 9.1
130
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
18

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 60
11
Density, g/cm3 8.1
2.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 9.9
7.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
130
Embodied Water, L/kg 320
950

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 190
2.7 to 2.9
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 250
380 to 470
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
52
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 23
28 to 30
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 21
35 to 36
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 2.3
56
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 19
14 to 15

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 2.5 to 4.0
74.5 to 79.6
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.15
0
Chromium (Cr), % 27 to 31
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.5
4.0 to 5.0
Iron (Fe), % 2.5 to 6.0
0 to 1.3
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
0.45 to 0.65
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.1
Nickel (Ni), % 53.3 to 67.5
0
Niobium (Nb), % 0.5 to 2.5
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
16 to 18
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.010
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.2
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.1
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.2