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Nickel 693 vs. WE43A Magnesium

Nickel 693 belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while WE43A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is nickel 693 and the bottom bar is WE43A magnesium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
44
Elongation at Break, % 34
5.2 to 5.4
Fatigue Strength, MPa 230
85 to 120
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 76
17
Shear Strength, MPa 440
160
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 660
250 to 270
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 310
160 to 170

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 330
330
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1010
180
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1350
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1310
570
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
960
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 9.1
51
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
27

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 60
34
Density, g/cm3 8.1
1.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 9.9
28
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
250
Embodied Water, L/kg 320
910

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 190
12
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 250
280 to 310
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
61
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 23
36 to 39
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 21
46 to 48
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 2.3
28
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 19
15 to 16

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 2.5 to 4.0
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.15
0
Chromium (Cr), % 27 to 31
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.030
Iron (Fe), % 2.5 to 6.0
0 to 0.010
Lithium (Li), % 0
0 to 0.2
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
89.5 to 93.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.15
Nickel (Ni), % 53.3 to 67.5
0 to 0.0050
Niobium (Nb), % 0.5 to 2.5
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.010
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.010
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 1.0
0
Unspecified Rare Earths, % 0
2.4 to 4.4
Yttrium (Y), % 0
3.7 to 4.3
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.2
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0.4 to 1.0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.3