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Nickel 718 vs. Nickel 686

Both nickel 718 and nickel 686 are nickel alloys. They have 77% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is nickel 718 and the bottom bar is nickel 686.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
220
Elongation at Break, % 12 to 50
51
Fatigue Strength, MPa 460 to 760
410
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 75
77
Shear Strength, MPa 660 to 950
560
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 930 to 1530
780
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 510 to 1330
350

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 310
320
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 980
980
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1340
1380
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1260
1340
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 450
420
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 11
9.8
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
12

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.4
1.4
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 1.5
1.4

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 75
70
Density, g/cm3 8.3
9.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 13
12
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 190
170
Embodied Water, L/kg 250
300

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 140 to 390
320
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 660 to 4560
280
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
22
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 31 to 51
24
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 25 to 35
21
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.0
2.6
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 27 to 44
21

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0.2 to 0.8
0
Boron (B), % 0 to 0.0060
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.080
0 to 0.010
Chromium (Cr), % 17 to 21
19 to 23
Cobalt (Co), % 0 to 1.0
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.3
0
Iron (Fe), % 11.1 to 24.6
0 to 5.0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.35
0 to 0.75
Molybdenum (Mo), % 2.8 to 3.3
15 to 17
Nickel (Ni), % 50 to 55
49.5 to 63
Niobium (Nb), % 4.8 to 5.5
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.35
0 to 0.080
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.020
Titanium (Ti), % 0.65 to 1.2
0.020 to 0.25
Tungsten (W), % 0
3.0 to 4.4