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Nickel 718 vs. Type 3 Magnetic Alloy

Both nickel 718 and Type 3 magnetic alloy are nickel alloys. They have 70% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is nickel 718 and the bottom bar is Type 3 magnetic alloy.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
180
Elongation at Break, % 12 to 50
43
Fatigue Strength, MPa 460 to 760
170
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.31
Shear Modulus, GPa 75
70
Shear Strength, MPa 660 to 950
380
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 930 to 1530
550
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 510 to 1330
210

Thermal Properties

Curie Temperature, °C -110
400
Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 310
290
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 980
910
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1340
1370
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1260
1320
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 450
450
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
12

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.4
2.9
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 1.5
3.0

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 75
55
Density, g/cm3 8.3
8.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 13
8.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 190
120
Embodied Water, L/kg 250
220

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 140 to 390
190
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 660 to 4560
120
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
12
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
22
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 31 to 51
18
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 25 to 35
17
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 27 to 44
18

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0.2 to 0.8
0
Boron (B), % 0 to 0.0060
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.080
0 to 0.050
Chromium (Cr), % 17 to 21
2.0 to 3.0
Cobalt (Co), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.5
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.3
4.0 to 6.0
Iron (Fe), % 11.1 to 24.6
9.9 to 19
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.35
0 to 1.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 2.8 to 3.3
0 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 50 to 55
75 to 78
Niobium (Nb), % 4.8 to 5.5
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.010
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.35
0 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.020
Titanium (Ti), % 0.65 to 1.2
0