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Nickel 718 vs. C16500 Copper

Nickel 718 belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while C16500 copper belongs to the copper alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is nickel 718 and the bottom bar is C16500 copper.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
110
Elongation at Break, % 12 to 50
1.5 to 53
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 75
43
Shear Strength, MPa 660 to 950
200 to 310
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 930 to 1530
280 to 530
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 510 to 1330
97 to 520

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 310
210
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 980
340
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1340
1070
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1260
1010
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 450
380
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 11
250
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.4
60
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 1.5
61

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 75
31
Density, g/cm3 8.3
8.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 13
2.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 190
42
Embodied Water, L/kg 250
320

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 140 to 390
7.8 to 110
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 660 to 4560
41 to 1160
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
7.1
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 31 to 51
8.6 to 17
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 25 to 35
11 to 16
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.0
74
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 27 to 44
9.8 to 19

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0.2 to 0.8
0
Boron (B), % 0 to 0.0060
0
Cadmium (Cd), % 0
0.6 to 1.0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.080
0
Chromium (Cr), % 17 to 21
0
Cobalt (Co), % 0 to 1.0
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.3
97.8 to 98.9
Iron (Fe), % 11.1 to 24.6
0 to 0.020
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.35
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 2.8 to 3.3
0
Nickel (Ni), % 50 to 55
0
Niobium (Nb), % 4.8 to 5.5
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.015
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.35
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
0.5 to 0.7
Titanium (Ti), % 0.65 to 1.2
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5