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Nickel 725 vs. 2117 Aluminum

Nickel 725 belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while 2117 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is nickel 725 and the bottom bar is 2117 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
71
Elongation at Break, % 34
26
Fatigue Strength, MPa 260
95
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 78
27
Shear Strength, MPa 580
200
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 860
300
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 350
170

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 320
400
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 980
220
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1340
650
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1270
550
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 440
880
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
24

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.5
40
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 1.6
120

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 75
10
Density, g/cm3 8.5
3.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 13
8.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 190
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 270
1150

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 240
64
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 300
190
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
47
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 28
28
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 24
33
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 23
12

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.35
91 to 97.6
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.030
0
Chromium (Cr), % 19 to 22.5
0 to 0.1
Copper (Cu), % 0
2.2 to 4.5
Iron (Fe), % 2.3 to 15.3
0 to 0.7
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
0.2 to 1.0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.35
0.4 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 7.0 to 9.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 55 to 59
0
Niobium (Nb), % 2.8 to 4.0
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.015
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.2
0.2 to 0.8
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.010
0
Titanium (Ti), % 1.0 to 1.7
0 to 0.25
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.25
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0 to 0.25
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15