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Nickel 725 vs. 238.0 Aluminum

Nickel 725 belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while 238.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is nickel 725 and the bottom bar is 238.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
76
Elongation at Break, % 34
1.5
Fatigue Strength, MPa 260
110
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 78
28
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 860
210
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 350
170

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 320
430
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 980
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1340
600
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1270
510
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 440
840
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
21

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.5
25
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 1.6
67

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 75
12
Density, g/cm3 8.5
3.4
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 13
7.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 190
140
Embodied Water, L/kg 270
1040

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 240
2.9
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 300
180
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
12
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
42
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 28
17
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 24
23
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 23
9.1

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.35
81.9 to 84.9
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.030
0
Chromium (Cr), % 19 to 22.5
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
9.5 to 10.5
Iron (Fe), % 2.3 to 15.3
1.0 to 1.5
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
0 to 0.25
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.35
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 7.0 to 9.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 55 to 59
0
Niobium (Nb), % 2.8 to 4.0
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.015
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.2
3.6 to 4.4
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.010
0
Titanium (Ti), % 1.0 to 1.7
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
1.0 to 1.5