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Nickel 725 vs. 7021 Aluminum

Nickel 725 belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while 7021 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is nickel 725 and the bottom bar is 7021 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
69
Elongation at Break, % 34
9.4
Fatigue Strength, MPa 260
150
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 78
26
Shear Strength, MPa 580
270
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 860
460
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 350
390

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 320
380
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 980
200
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1340
630
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1270
510
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 440
870
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
24

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.5
38
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 1.6
120

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 75
9.5
Density, g/cm3 8.5
2.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 13
8.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 190
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 270
1140

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 240
41
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 300
1110
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
47
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 28
44
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 24
45
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 23
20

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.35
90.7 to 93.7
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.030
0
Chromium (Cr), % 19 to 22.5
0 to 0.050
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.25
Iron (Fe), % 2.3 to 15.3
0 to 0.4
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
1.2 to 1.8
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.35
0 to 0.1
Molybdenum (Mo), % 7.0 to 9.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 55 to 59
0
Niobium (Nb), % 2.8 to 4.0
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.015
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.25
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.010
0
Titanium (Ti), % 1.0 to 1.7
0 to 0.1
Zinc (Zn), % 0
5.0 to 6.0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0.080 to 0.18
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15