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Nickel 725 vs. ASTM A387 Grade 91 Class 2

Nickel 725 belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while ASTM A387 grade 91 class 2 belongs to the iron alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is nickel 725 and the bottom bar is ASTM A387 grade 91 class 2.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
190
Elongation at Break, % 34
20
Fatigue Strength, MPa 260
330
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 78
75
Shear Strength, MPa 580
420
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 860
670
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 350
470

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 320
270
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 980
600
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1340
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1270
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 440
470
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.5
8.9
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 1.6
10

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 75
7.0
Density, g/cm3 8.5
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 13
2.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 190
37
Embodied Water, L/kg 270
88

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 240
120
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 300
580
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 28
24
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 24
22
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 23
19

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.35
0 to 0.020
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.030
0.080 to 0.12
Chromium (Cr), % 19 to 22.5
8.0 to 9.5
Iron (Fe), % 2.3 to 15.3
87.3 to 90.3
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.35
0.3 to 0.6
Molybdenum (Mo), % 7.0 to 9.5
0.85 to 1.1
Nickel (Ni), % 55 to 59
0 to 0.4
Niobium (Nb), % 2.8 to 4.0
0.060 to 0.1
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.030 to 0.070
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.020
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.2
0.2 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.010
Titanium (Ti), % 1.0 to 1.7
0 to 0.010
Vanadium (V), % 0
0.18 to 0.25
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0 to 0.010