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Nickel 725 vs. AWS E240

Nickel 725 belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while AWS E240 belongs to the iron alloys. They have a modest 32% of their average alloy composition in common, which, by itself, doesn't mean much. There are 20 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (12, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is nickel 725 and the bottom bar is AWS E240.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
200
Elongation at Break, % 34
17
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 78
77
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 860
770

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 320
290
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1340
1390
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1270
1350
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 440
480
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
15

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 75
14
Density, g/cm3 8.5
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 13
3.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 190
42
Embodied Water, L/kg 270
160

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 28
28
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 24
24
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 23
19

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.35
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.060
Chromium (Cr), % 19 to 22.5
17 to 19
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.75
Iron (Fe), % 2.3 to 15.3
58.6 to 68.4
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.35
10.5 to 13.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 7.0 to 9.5
0 to 0.75
Nickel (Ni), % 55 to 59
4.0 to 6.0
Niobium (Nb), % 2.8 to 4.0
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.1 to 0.3
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.030
Titanium (Ti), % 1.0 to 1.7
0