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Nickel 725 vs. B390.0 Aluminum

Nickel 725 belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while B390.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is nickel 725 and the bottom bar is B390.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
76
Elongation at Break, % 34
0.88
Fatigue Strength, MPa 260
170
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 78
29
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 860
320
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 350
250

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 320
640
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 980
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1340
580
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1270
580
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 440
880
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
20

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.5
27
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 1.6
88

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 75
11
Density, g/cm3 8.5
2.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 13
7.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 190
130
Embodied Water, L/kg 270
940

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 240
2.6
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 300
410
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
51
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 28
32
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 24
38
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 23
15

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.35
72.7 to 79.6
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.030
0
Chromium (Cr), % 19 to 22.5
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
4.0 to 5.0
Iron (Fe), % 2.3 to 15.3
0 to 1.3
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
0.45 to 0.65
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.35
0 to 0.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 7.0 to 9.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 55 to 59
0 to 0.1
Niobium (Nb), % 2.8 to 4.0
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.015
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.2
16 to 18
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.010
0
Titanium (Ti), % 1.0 to 1.7
0 to 0.1
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 1.5
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.2