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Nickel 725 vs. Grey Cast Iron

Nickel 725 belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while grey cast iron belongs to the iron alloys. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is nickel 725 and the bottom bar is grey cast iron.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
180
Elongation at Break, % 34
9.6
Fatigue Strength, MPa 260
69 to 170
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 78
69
Shear Strength, MPa 580
180 to 610
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 860
160 to 450
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 350
98 to 290

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 320
280
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1340
1380
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1270
1180
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 440
490
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
11

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.5
7.4
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 1.6
8.9

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 75
1.9
Density, g/cm3 8.5
7.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 13
1.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 190
21
Embodied Water, L/kg 270
44

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 240
13 to 37
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 300
27 to 240
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 28
5.8 to 17
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 24
8.7 to 17
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 23
6.0 to 17

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.35
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.030
3.1 to 3.4
Chromium (Cr), % 19 to 22.5
0
Iron (Fe), % 2.3 to 15.3
92.1 to 93.9
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.35
0.5 to 0.7
Molybdenum (Mo), % 7.0 to 9.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 55 to 59
0
Niobium (Nb), % 2.8 to 4.0
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.9
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.2
2.5 to 2.8
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.15
Titanium (Ti), % 1.0 to 1.7
0