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Nickel 725 vs. SAE-AISI H42 Steel

Nickel 725 belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while SAE-AISI H42 steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 19 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (13, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is nickel 725 and the bottom bar is SAE-AISI H42 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
200
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 78
77
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 860
700 to 1980

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 320
260
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1340
1620
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1270
1570
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 440
440
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 75
24
Density, g/cm3 8.5
8.4
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 13
8.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 190
130
Embodied Water, L/kg 270
98

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
23
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 28
23 to 65
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 24
21 to 42
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 23
20 to 57

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.35
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.030
0.55 to 0.7
Chromium (Cr), % 19 to 22.5
3.8 to 4.5
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.25
Iron (Fe), % 2.3 to 15.3
79.3 to 83.8
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.35
0.15 to 0.4
Molybdenum (Mo), % 7.0 to 9.5
4.5 to 5.5
Nickel (Ni), % 55 to 59
0 to 0.3
Niobium (Nb), % 2.8 to 4.0
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.2
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.030
Titanium (Ti), % 1.0 to 1.7
0
Tungsten (W), % 0
5.5 to 6.8
Vanadium (V), % 0
1.8 to 2.2