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Nickel 725 vs. SAE-AISI M33 Steel

Nickel 725 belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while SAE-AISI M33 steel belongs to the iron alloys. They have a modest 21% of their average alloy composition in common, which, by itself, doesn't mean much. There are 19 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (13, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is nickel 725 and the bottom bar is SAE-AISI M33 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
200
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 78
78
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 860
810 to 2210

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 320
270
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1340
1550
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1270
1500
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 440
440
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 75
32
Density, g/cm3 8.5
8.2
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 13
7.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 190
110
Embodied Water, L/kg 270
150

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 28
27 to 75
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 24
24 to 46
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 23
25 to 68

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.35
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.030
0.85 to 0.92
Chromium (Cr), % 19 to 22.5
3.5 to 4.0
Cobalt (Co), % 0
7.8 to 8.8
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.25
Iron (Fe), % 2.3 to 15.3
71.4 to 76.3
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.35
0.15 to 0.4
Molybdenum (Mo), % 7.0 to 9.5
9.0 to 10
Nickel (Ni), % 55 to 59
0 to 0.3
Niobium (Nb), % 2.8 to 4.0
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.2
0.15 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.030
Titanium (Ti), % 1.0 to 1.7
0
Tungsten (W), % 0
1.3 to 2.1
Vanadium (V), % 0
1.0 to 1.4