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Nickel 725 vs. C40500 Penny Bronze

Nickel 725 belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while C40500 penny bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is nickel 725 and the bottom bar is C40500 penny bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
110
Elongation at Break, % 34
3.0 to 49
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 78
43
Shear Strength, MPa 580
210 to 310
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 860
270 to 540
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 350
79 to 520

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 320
200
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 980
190
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1340
1060
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1270
1020
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 440
380
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.5
41
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 1.6
42

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 75
30
Density, g/cm3 8.5
8.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 13
2.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 190
43
Embodied Water, L/kg 270
320

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 240
16 to 110
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 300
28 to 1200
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
7.2
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 28
8.5 to 17
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 24
10 to 17
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 23
9.5 to 19

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.35
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.030
0
Chromium (Cr), % 19 to 22.5
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
94 to 96
Iron (Fe), % 2.3 to 15.3
0 to 0.050
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.050
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.35
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 7.0 to 9.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 55 to 59
0
Niobium (Nb), % 2.8 to 4.0
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.015
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.2
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.010
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
0.7 to 1.3
Titanium (Ti), % 1.0 to 1.7
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
2.1 to 5.3
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5