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Nickel 725 vs. S31277 Stainless Steel

Nickel 725 belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while S31277 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. They have 64% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is nickel 725 and the bottom bar is S31277 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
210
Elongation at Break, % 34
45
Fatigue Strength, MPa 260
380
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 78
80
Shear Strength, MPa 580
600
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 860
860
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 350
410

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 320
310
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 980
1100
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1340
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1270
1410
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 440
460
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
16

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 75
36
Density, g/cm3 8.5
8.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 13
6.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 190
90
Embodied Water, L/kg 270
220

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 240
320
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 300
410
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 28
29
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 24
25
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 23
19

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.35
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.020
Chromium (Cr), % 19 to 22.5
20.5 to 23
Copper (Cu), % 0
0.5 to 1.5
Iron (Fe), % 2.3 to 15.3
35.5 to 46.2
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.35
0 to 3.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 7.0 to 9.5
6.5 to 8.0
Nickel (Ni), % 55 to 59
26 to 28
Niobium (Nb), % 2.8 to 4.0
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.3 to 0.4
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.010
Titanium (Ti), % 1.0 to 1.7
0