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Nickel 725 vs. WE43B Magnesium

Nickel 725 belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while WE43B magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is nickel 725 and the bottom bar is WE43B magnesium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
44
Elongation at Break, % 34
2.2
Fatigue Strength, MPa 260
110
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 78
17
Shear Strength, MPa 580
140
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 860
250
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 350
200

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 320
330
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 980
180
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1340
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1270
550
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 440
960
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
27

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.5
11
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 1.6
53

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 75
34
Density, g/cm3 8.5
1.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 13
28
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 190
250
Embodied Water, L/kg 270
910

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 240
5.2
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 300
430
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
61
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 28
36
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 24
46
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 23
15

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.35
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.030
0
Chromium (Cr), % 19 to 22.5
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.020
Iron (Fe), % 2.3 to 15.3
0 to 0.010
Lithium (Li), % 0
0 to 0.2
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
89.8 to 93.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.35
0 to 0.030
Molybdenum (Mo), % 7.0 to 9.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 55 to 59
0 to 0.0050
Niobium (Nb), % 2.8 to 4.0
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.015
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.2
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.010
0
Titanium (Ti), % 1.0 to 1.7
0
Unspecified Rare Earths, % 0
2.4 to 4.4
Yttrium (Y), % 0
3.7 to 4.3
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.2
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0.4 to 1.0