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Nickel 80A vs. AISI 420F Stainless Steel

Nickel 80A belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while AISI 420F stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is nickel 80A and the bottom bar is AISI 420F stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
190
Elongation at Break, % 22
18
Fatigue Strength, MPa 430
270
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 74
76
Shear Strength, MPa 660
460
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1040
740
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 710
430

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 320
270
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 980
760
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1360
1440
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1310
1390
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 11
25
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
10

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.5
3.1
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 1.6
3.7

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 55
7.0
Density, g/cm3 8.3
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 9.8
2.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
28
Embodied Water, L/kg 280
100

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 210
120
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1300
480
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 35
27
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 27
23
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 2.9
6.8
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 31
27

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0.5 to 1.8
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.1
0.3 to 0.4
Chromium (Cr), % 18 to 21
12 to 14
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 3.0
82.4 to 87.6
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 1.3
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 69.4 to 79.7
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.060
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0.15 to 0.35
Titanium (Ti), % 1.8 to 2.7
0