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Nickel 80A vs. Grade 28 Titanium

Nickel 80A belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while grade 28 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is nickel 80A and the bottom bar is grade 28 titanium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
110
Elongation at Break, % 22
11 to 17
Fatigue Strength, MPa 430
330 to 480
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 74
40
Shear Strength, MPa 660
420 to 590
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1040
690 to 980
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 710
540 to 810

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 320
410
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 980
330
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1360
1640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1310
1590
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
550
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 11
8.3
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
9.9

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.5
1.3
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 1.6
2.7

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 55
36
Density, g/cm3 8.3
4.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 9.8
37
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
600
Embodied Water, L/kg 280
370

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 210
87 to 110
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1300
1370 to 3100
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
35
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 35
43 to 61
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 27
39 to 49
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 2.9
3.4
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 31
47 to 66

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0.5 to 1.8
2.5 to 3.5
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.080
Chromium (Cr), % 18 to 21
0
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.015
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 3.0
0 to 0.25
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0
Nickel (Ni), % 69.4 to 79.7
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.030
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.15
Ruthenium (Ru), % 0
0.080 to 0.14
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0
Titanium (Ti), % 1.8 to 2.7
92.4 to 95.4
Vanadium (V), % 0
2.0 to 3.0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.4