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Nickel 80A vs. Nickel 686

Both nickel 80A and nickel 686 are nickel alloys. They have 78% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is nickel 80A and the bottom bar is nickel 686.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
220
Elongation at Break, % 22
51
Fatigue Strength, MPa 430
410
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 74
77
Shear Strength, MPa 660
560
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1040
780
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 710
350

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 320
320
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 980
980
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1360
1380
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1310
1340
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
420
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 11
9.8
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
12

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.5
1.4
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 1.6
1.4

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 55
70
Density, g/cm3 8.3
9.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 9.8
12
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
170
Embodied Water, L/kg 280
300

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 210
320
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1300
280
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
22
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 35
24
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 27
21
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 2.9
2.6
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 31
21

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0.5 to 1.8
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.010
Chromium (Cr), % 18 to 21
19 to 23
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 3.0
0 to 5.0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.75
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
15 to 17
Nickel (Ni), % 69.4 to 79.7
49.5 to 63
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.080
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.020
Titanium (Ti), % 1.8 to 2.7
0.020 to 0.25
Tungsten (W), % 0
3.0 to 4.4