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Nickel 80A vs. SAE-AISI 5160 Steel

Nickel 80A belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while SAE-AISI 5160 steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is nickel 80A and the bottom bar is SAE-AISI 5160 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
190
Elongation at Break, % 22
12 to 18
Fatigue Strength, MPa 430
180 to 650
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 74
73
Shear Strength, MPa 660
390 to 700
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1040
660 to 1150
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 710
280 to 1010

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 320
250
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 980
420
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1360
1450
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1310
1410
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 11
43
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.5
7.2
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 1.6
8.3

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 55
2.1
Density, g/cm3 8.3
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 9.8
1.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
19
Embodied Water, L/kg 280
50

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 210
73 to 160
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1300
200 to 2700
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 35
23 to 41
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 27
22 to 31
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 2.9
12
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 31
19 to 34

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0.5 to 1.8
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.1
0.56 to 0.61
Chromium (Cr), % 18 to 21
0.7 to 0.9
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 3.0
97.1 to 97.8
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0.75 to 1.0
Nickel (Ni), % 69.4 to 79.7
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.035
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0.15 to 0.35
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.040
Titanium (Ti), % 1.8 to 2.7
0