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Nickel 80A vs. SAE-AISI D4 Steel

Nickel 80A belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while SAE-AISI D4 steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is nickel 80A and the bottom bar is SAE-AISI D4 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
190
Elongation at Break, % 22
8.4 to 15
Fatigue Strength, MPa 430
310 to 920
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 74
74
Shear Strength, MPa 660
460 to 1210
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1040
760 to 2060
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 710
470 to 1540

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 320
270
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1360
1430
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1310
1380
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 11
31
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
12

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.5
4.2
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 1.6
5.0

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 55
8.0
Density, g/cm3 8.3
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 9.8
3.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
49
Embodied Water, L/kg 280
100

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 210
100 to 160
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 35
27 to 75
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 27
24 to 47
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 2.9
8.3
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 31
23 to 63

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0.5 to 1.8
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.1
2.1 to 2.4
Chromium (Cr), % 18 to 21
11 to 13
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.25
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 3.0
80.6 to 86.3
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.6
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0.7 to 1.2
Nickel (Ni), % 69.4 to 79.7
0 to 0.3
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.6
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.030
Titanium (Ti), % 1.8 to 2.7
0
Vanadium (V), % 0
0 to 1.0