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Nickel 80A vs. WE43A Magnesium

Nickel 80A belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while WE43A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is nickel 80A and the bottom bar is WE43A magnesium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
44
Elongation at Break, % 22
5.2 to 5.4
Fatigue Strength, MPa 430
85 to 120
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 74
17
Shear Strength, MPa 660
160
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1040
250 to 270
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 710
160 to 170

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 320
330
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 980
180
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1360
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1310
570
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
960
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 11
51
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
27

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.5
12
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 1.6
55

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 55
34
Density, g/cm3 8.3
1.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 9.8
28
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
250
Embodied Water, L/kg 280
910

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 210
12
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1300
280 to 310
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
61
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 35
36 to 39
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 27
46 to 48
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 2.9
28
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 31
15 to 16

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0.5 to 1.8
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.1
0
Chromium (Cr), % 18 to 21
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.030
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 3.0
0 to 0.010
Lithium (Li), % 0
0 to 0.2
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
89.5 to 93.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.15
Nickel (Ni), % 69.4 to 79.7
0 to 0.0050
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.010
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0
Titanium (Ti), % 1.8 to 2.7
0
Unspecified Rare Earths, % 0
2.4 to 4.4
Yttrium (Y), % 0
3.7 to 4.3
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.2
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0.4 to 1.0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.3