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Nickel 890 vs. 6101 Aluminum

Nickel 890 belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while 6101 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 17 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (13, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is nickel 890 and the bottom bar is 6101 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
68
Elongation at Break, % 39
10 to 25
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 78
26

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 330
400
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1000
160
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1390
650
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1340
620
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
900
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 14
23

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 47
9.5
Density, g/cm3 8.1
2.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.2
8.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 120
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 250
1190

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
50

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0.050 to 0.6
97.6 to 99.4
Boron (B), % 0
0 to 0.060
Carbon (C), % 0.060 to 0.14
0
Chromium (Cr), % 23.5 to 28.5
0 to 0.030
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.75
0 to 0.1
Iron (Fe), % 17.3 to 33.9
0 to 0.5
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
0.35 to 0.8
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.5
0 to 0.030
Molybdenum (Mo), % 1.0 to 2.0
0
Nickel (Ni), % 40 to 45
0
Niobium (Nb), % 0.2 to 1.0
0
Silicon (Si), % 1.0 to 2.0
0.3 to 0.7
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0
Tantalum (Ta), % 0.1 to 0.6
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0.15 to 0.6
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.1
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.1