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Nickel 890 vs. ASTM A372 Grade J Steel

Nickel 890 belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while ASTM A372 grade J steel belongs to the iron alloys. They have a modest 28% of their average alloy composition in common, which, by itself, doesn't mean much. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is nickel 890 and the bottom bar is ASTM A372 grade J steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
190
Elongation at Break, % 39
17 to 22
Fatigue Strength, MPa 180
310 to 570
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 78
73
Shear Strength, MPa 400
410 to 630
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 590
650 to 1020
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 230
430 to 850

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 330
250
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1000
420
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1390
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1340
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
470
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 14
13

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 47
2.4
Density, g/cm3 8.1
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.2
1.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 120
20
Embodied Water, L/kg 250
51

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 180
130 to 170
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 140
500 to 1930
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 20
23 to 36
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 19
21 to 29
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15
19 to 30

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0.050 to 0.6
0
Carbon (C), % 0.060 to 0.14
0.35 to 0.5
Chromium (Cr), % 23.5 to 28.5
0.8 to 1.2
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.75
0
Iron (Fe), % 17.3 to 33.9
96.7 to 97.8
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.5
0.75 to 1.1
Molybdenum (Mo), % 1.0 to 2.0
0.15 to 0.25
Nickel (Ni), % 40 to 45
0
Niobium (Nb), % 0.2 to 1.0
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.015
Silicon (Si), % 1.0 to 2.0
0.15 to 0.35
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.010
Tantalum (Ta), % 0.1 to 0.6
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0.15 to 0.6
0