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Nickel 890 vs. AWS BNi-3

Both nickel 890 and AWS BNi-3 are nickel alloys. They have 44% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 19 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is nickel 890 and the bottom bar is AWS BNi-3.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
170
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.31
Shear Modulus, GPa 78
66
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 590
430

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 330
350
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1390
1040
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1340
980
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
480
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 14
10

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 47
60
Density, g/cm3 8.1
8.3
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.2
9.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 120
140
Embodied Water, L/kg 250
220

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
12
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
22
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 20
14
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 19
15
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15
17

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0.050 to 0.6
0 to 0.050
Boron (B), % 0
2.8 to 3.5
Carbon (C), % 0.060 to 0.14
0 to 0.060
Chromium (Cr), % 23.5 to 28.5
0
Cobalt (Co), % 0
0 to 0.1
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.75
0
Iron (Fe), % 17.3 to 33.9
0 to 0.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.5
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 1.0 to 2.0
0
Nickel (Ni), % 40 to 45
90.1 to 93.3
Niobium (Nb), % 0.2 to 1.0
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.020
Selenium (Se), % 0
0 to 0.0050
Silicon (Si), % 1.0 to 2.0
4.0 to 5.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.020
Tantalum (Ta), % 0.1 to 0.6
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0.15 to 0.6
0 to 0.050
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0 to 0.050
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5