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Nickel 890 vs. AWS ER80S-B2

Nickel 890 belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while AWS ER80S-B2 belongs to the iron alloys. They have a modest 29% of their average alloy composition in common, which, by itself, doesn't mean much. There are 23 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is nickel 890 and the bottom bar is AWS ER80S-B2.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
190
Elongation at Break, % 39
21
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 78
73
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 590
620
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 230
540

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 330
260
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1390
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1340
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
470
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 14
13

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 47
3.0
Density, g/cm3 8.1
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.2
1.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 120
21
Embodied Water, L/kg 250
54

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 180
130
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 140
760
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 20
22
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 19
21
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15
18

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0.050 to 0.6
0
Carbon (C), % 0.060 to 0.14
0.070 to 0.12
Chromium (Cr), % 23.5 to 28.5
1.2 to 1.5
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.75
0 to 0.35
Iron (Fe), % 17.3 to 33.9
95.2 to 97.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.5
0.4 to 0.7
Molybdenum (Mo), % 1.0 to 2.0
0.4 to 0.65
Nickel (Ni), % 40 to 45
0 to 0.2
Niobium (Nb), % 0.2 to 1.0
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.025
Silicon (Si), % 1.0 to 2.0
0.4 to 0.7
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.025
Tantalum (Ta), % 0.1 to 0.6
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0.15 to 0.6
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5