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Nickel 890 vs. EN 1.3539 Steel

Nickel 890 belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while EN 1.3539 steel belongs to the iron alloys. They have a modest 30% of their average alloy composition in common, which, by itself, doesn't mean much. There are 20 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (12, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is nickel 890 and the bottom bar is EN 1.3539 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
190
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 78
73
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 590
670

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 330
260
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1000
450
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1390
1450
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1340
1410
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
470
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 14
13

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 47
3.2
Density, g/cm3 8.1
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.2
1.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 120
22
Embodied Water, L/kg 250
57

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 20
24
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 19
22
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15
20

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0.050 to 0.6
0 to 0.050
Carbon (C), % 0.060 to 0.14
0.93 to 1.1
Chromium (Cr), % 23.5 to 28.5
1.8 to 2.1
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.75
0 to 0.3
Iron (Fe), % 17.3 to 33.9
95.2 to 96.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.5
0.8 to 1.1
Molybdenum (Mo), % 1.0 to 2.0
0.5 to 0.6
Nickel (Ni), % 40 to 45
0
Niobium (Nb), % 0.2 to 1.0
0
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.0015
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.025
Silicon (Si), % 1.0 to 2.0
0.4 to 0.6
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.030
Tantalum (Ta), % 0.1 to 0.6
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0.15 to 0.6
0