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Nickel 890 vs. EN 1.4000 Stainless Steel

Nickel 890 belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while EN 1.4000 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. They have a modest 40% of their average alloy composition in common, which, by itself, doesn't mean much. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is nickel 890 and the bottom bar is EN 1.4000 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
190
Elongation at Break, % 39
22
Fatigue Strength, MPa 180
170
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 78
76
Shear Strength, MPa 400
320
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 590
500
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 230
260

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 330
280
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1000
760
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1390
1440
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1340
1400
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
480
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 14
11

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 47
7.0
Density, g/cm3 8.1
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.2
1.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 120
27
Embodied Water, L/kg 250
100

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 180
91
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 140
180
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 20
18
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 19
18
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15
18

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0.050 to 0.6
0
Carbon (C), % 0.060 to 0.14
0 to 0.080
Chromium (Cr), % 23.5 to 28.5
12 to 14
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.75
0
Iron (Fe), % 17.3 to 33.9
83.9 to 88
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.5
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 1.0 to 2.0
0
Nickel (Ni), % 40 to 45
0
Niobium (Nb), % 0.2 to 1.0
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 1.0 to 2.0
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.015
Tantalum (Ta), % 0.1 to 0.6
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0.15 to 0.6
0