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Nickel 890 vs. EN 1.5414 Steel

Nickel 890 belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while EN 1.5414 steel belongs to the iron alloys. They have a modest 28% of their average alloy composition in common, which, by itself, doesn't mean much. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is nickel 890 and the bottom bar is EN 1.5414 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
190
Elongation at Break, % 39
22
Fatigue Strength, MPa 180
250 to 270
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 78
73
Shear Strength, MPa 400
350 to 370
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 590
550 to 580
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 230
350 to 380

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 330
250
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1000
410
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1390
1470
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1340
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
470
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 14
13

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 47
2.6
Density, g/cm3 8.1
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.2
1.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 120
21
Embodied Water, L/kg 250
50

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 180
110
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 140
320 to 370
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 20
19 to 20
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 19
19 to 20
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15
16 to 17

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0.050 to 0.6
0
Carbon (C), % 0.060 to 0.14
0 to 0.2
Chromium (Cr), % 23.5 to 28.5
0 to 0.3
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.75
0 to 0.3
Iron (Fe), % 17.3 to 33.9
96.4 to 98.7
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.5
0.9 to 1.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 1.0 to 2.0
0.45 to 0.6
Nickel (Ni), % 40 to 45
0 to 0.3
Niobium (Nb), % 0.2 to 1.0
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.012
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.015
Silicon (Si), % 1.0 to 2.0
0 to 0.4
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.0050
Tantalum (Ta), % 0.1 to 0.6
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0.15 to 0.6
0