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Nickel 890 vs. Nickel 686

Both nickel 890 and nickel 686 are nickel alloys. Both are furnished in the annealed condition. They have 68% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is nickel 890 and the bottom bar is nickel 686.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
220
Elongation at Break, % 39
51
Fatigue Strength, MPa 180
410
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 78
77
Shear Strength, MPa 400
560
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 590
780
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 230
350

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 330
320
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1000
980
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1390
1380
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1340
1340
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
420
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 14
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 47
70
Density, g/cm3 8.1
9.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.2
12
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 120
170
Embodied Water, L/kg 250
300

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 180
320
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 140
280
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
22
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 20
24
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 19
21
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15
21

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0.050 to 0.6
0
Carbon (C), % 0.060 to 0.14
0 to 0.010
Chromium (Cr), % 23.5 to 28.5
19 to 23
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.75
0
Iron (Fe), % 17.3 to 33.9
0 to 5.0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.5
0 to 0.75
Molybdenum (Mo), % 1.0 to 2.0
15 to 17
Nickel (Ni), % 40 to 45
49.5 to 63
Niobium (Nb), % 0.2 to 1.0
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 1.0 to 2.0
0 to 0.080
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.020
Tantalum (Ta), % 0.1 to 0.6
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0.15 to 0.6
0.020 to 0.25
Tungsten (W), % 0
3.0 to 4.4