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Nickel 890 vs. C96400 Copper-nickel

Nickel 890 belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while C96400 copper-nickel belongs to the copper alloys. They have a modest 33% of their average alloy composition in common, which, by itself, doesn't mean much. There are 24 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is nickel 890 and the bottom bar is C96400 copper-nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
140
Elongation at Break, % 39
25
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 78
51
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 590
490
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 230
260

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 330
240
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1000
260
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1390
1240
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1340
1170
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
400
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 14
15

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 47
45
Density, g/cm3 8.1
8.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.2
5.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 120
87
Embodied Water, L/kg 250
280

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 180
100
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 140
250
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
8.6
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 20
15
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 19
16
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15
17

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0.050 to 0.6
0
Carbon (C), % 0.060 to 0.14
0 to 0.15
Chromium (Cr), % 23.5 to 28.5
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.75
62.3 to 71.3
Iron (Fe), % 17.3 to 33.9
0.25 to 1.5
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.010
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.5
0 to 1.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 1.0 to 2.0
0
Nickel (Ni), % 40 to 45
28 to 32
Niobium (Nb), % 0.2 to 1.0
0.5 to 1.5
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.020
Silicon (Si), % 1.0 to 2.0
0 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.020
Tantalum (Ta), % 0.1 to 0.6
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0.15 to 0.6
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5