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Nickel 890 vs. S35000 Stainless Steel

Nickel 890 belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while S35000 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. They have 49% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is nickel 890 and the bottom bar is S35000 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
200
Elongation at Break, % 39
2.3 to 14
Fatigue Strength, MPa 180
380 to 520
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 78
78
Shear Strength, MPa 400
740 to 950
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 590
1300 to 1570
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 230
660 to 1160

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 330
280
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1000
900
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1390
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1340
1410
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
470
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 14
11

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 47
14
Density, g/cm3 8.1
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.2
3.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 120
44
Embodied Water, L/kg 250
130

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 180
28 to 170
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 140
1070 to 3360
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 20
46 to 56
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 19
34 to 38
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15
42 to 51

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0.050 to 0.6
0
Carbon (C), % 0.060 to 0.14
0.070 to 0.11
Chromium (Cr), % 23.5 to 28.5
16 to 17
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.75
0
Iron (Fe), % 17.3 to 33.9
72.7 to 76.9
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.5
0.5 to 1.3
Molybdenum (Mo), % 1.0 to 2.0
2.5 to 3.2
Nickel (Ni), % 40 to 45
4.0 to 5.0
Niobium (Nb), % 0.2 to 1.0
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.070 to 0.13
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 1.0 to 2.0
0 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.030
Tantalum (Ta), % 0.1 to 0.6
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0.15 to 0.6
0